It has always been
known that hunger has negative effects on the body and mind, however, a recent
study has been able to pinpoint the effects hunger has on a child. The study
discovered that those families with severe child hunger issues had a higher chance
of chronic illnesses. The study also discovered that children who are hungry
are more likely to experience anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Previous research has found children who frequently
experience hunger issues to have more acute symptoms such as headaches and stomachaches;
however, more current research has found it to affect the physical wellbeing
more over a period of time. This chronic illness, that many children who
frequently experience hunger encounter, is very difficult to pinpoint the cause
of. It has been thought that it could be the result of psychological health over time,
but the research is inconclusive.
This anxiety and
depression that children who experience severe child hunger may encounter can be attested to the fact that children may never know when meal
or shelter will come next, so they panic and encounter this anxiety. It could
also be attested the mother experiencing anxiety and depression and thus influencing
the children as well.
When a child is in school and experiencing homelessness, it
can be a lot to deal with, both physically and psychologically. A child who is
homeless would be concerned of their next meal and next place to stay. This
child may also be concerned of their wellbeing if they frequently are becoming
ill. Not to mention the anxiety depression, or other multitude of psychological
factors that could be at play. These factors would cause a decrease in academic functioning, poorer attendance rates, and repeated grades.
With many environmental and social factors already at play
in any normal student’s life, these additional factors would make any easy task
in school seem much more difficult. It is almost assumed that children who experience
homelessness would encounter moderate to severe child hunger, therefore leading
them to encounter these difficult barriers to education. It is important that
these children are not forgotten or “swept under the rug” because they deserve
not only to have a right to education, but to not be faced with these negative
effects of hunger as well.
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